Know Your Customer (KYC)
In the United States, Know Your Customer (KYC) guidelines and
regulations in financial services require professionals to verify
the identity, suitability, and risks involved with maintaining a
business relationship with a customer. The procedures fit within the
broader scope of anti-money laundering (AML) and counter terrorism
financing (CTF) regulations. KYC processes are also employed by
companies of all sizes for the purpose of ensuring their proposed
customers, agents, consultants, or distributors are anti-bribery
compliant and are actually who they claim to be. Banks, insurers,
export creditors, and other financial institutions are increasingly
required to make sure that customers provide detailed due-diligence
information. Initially, these regulations were imposed only on the
financial institutions, but now the non-financial industry, fintech,
virtual assets dealers, and even non-profit organizations are
included in regulations.
Know Your Customer RequirementsThe Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) Rule 2090 states that financial institutions must use reasonable diligence to identify and retain the identity of every customer and every person acting on behalf of those customers.[1] In enforcing this rule these organizations are expected to collect all information essential to knowing their customers. Information deemed necessary for enforcing Know Your Customer Requirements include the Customer Identification Program (CIP), Customer Due Diligence (CDD), and Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD).